Breast Prosthesis for Patients with Edema

ABSTRACT

A breast prosthesis is adapted to massage a patient&#39;s chest so as to encourage circulation of interstitial lymph fluid. A breast form member has a front portion that has a shape corresponding to a human breast and a back portion. A protrusion member extends from the back portion. The protrusion member defines at least one protrusion extending outwardly therefrom. The protrusion is disposed so that when the breast prosthesis held against the patient at a preselected location, the protrusion will massage the preselected location, thereby encouraging circulation of interstitial lymph fluid.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to prosthetic devices and, more specifically, a breast prosthesis that provides massaging action to encourage circulation of lymph fluid.

2. Description of the Prior Art

Secondary lymphedema of the upper extremities and upper trunk, usually on the affected (surgical side) is a condition often associated with treatment for breast cancer. Surgery, chemotherapy and radiation treatments damage the lymph nodes of the chest and axilla. The damaged lymph nodes have difficulty moving interstitial lymph fluid. The stagnant fluid can cause painful edema in the chest and arm.

Various products have been used to alleviate the symptoms of lymphedema. One system employs pads that direct lymph fluid flow through channels of ribbed fabric filled with foam. This system is bulky and requires additional coverage, such as a compression garment or sleeve, to hold the pad in the correct location. Another system employs a vest that works in a similar manner, except that the vest is a self-supporting garment. However, the vest must be custom produced and is, therefore, expensive for the end-user. Another alternative method of relieving lymphedema symptoms is to place pieces of foam in specific areas to provide pressure at specific sites on the patient's chest. Such foam requires additional support.

Many women who have had mastectomies wear a breast prosthesis at the affected site. Typically, a breast prosthesis is made to look like a natural breast. It is placed against the patient's chest and is typically supported by a brassiere. Such breast prostheses do little to relieve the symptoms of chest edema.

Therefore, there is a need for a single-piece breast prosthesis that will serve as a prosthesis for the removed breast and also provide a massaging action to encourage flow of lymph fluid.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The disadvantages of the prior art are overcome by the present invention which, in one aspect, is a breast prosthesis adapted to massage a patient's chest so as to encourage circulation of interstitial lymph fluid. A breast form member has a front portion that has a shape corresponding to a human breast and a back portion. A protrusion member extends from the back portion. The protrusion member defines at least one protrusion extending outwardly therefrom. The protrusion is disposed so that when the breast prosthesis held against the patient at a preselected location, the protrusion will massage the preselected location, thereby encouraging circulation of interstitial lymph fluid.

In another aspect, the invention is a mould for making breast prostheses having a front portion and a back portion. A front member has a front mating surface and defines a first cavity opening to the front mating surface. The first cavity has a shape that corresponds to the front portion of the breast prosthesis. A rear member has a rear mating surface, which is complimentary to the front mating surface. The rear member defines a second cavity opening to the rear mating surface. The second cavity has a shape that is complimentary to a shape of at least one prosthesis protrusion that is disposed so that a breast prosthesis cast from the mould will include at least one prosthesis protrusion that is configured to massage a wearer's chest so as to encourage circulation of interstitial lymph fluid in an area of the wearer's chest adjacent to the prosthesis protrusion.

In yet another aspect, the invention is a method of making a breast prosthesis having a front portion and a rear portion, in which a first layer of film is sealed to a second layer of film around a periphery so as to define a first chamber between the first layer of film and the second layer of film. A third layer of film is sealed to the second layer of film so as to define a second chamber between the second layer and the third layer. A first gel is injected into the first chamber. A second gel is injected into the second chamber. The first chamber is placed into a front member of a mould. The front member defines a first cavity that has a shape that corresponds to the front portion of the breast prosthesis. A rear member of the mould is placed on top of the second chamber. The rear member defines a second cavity having a shape that is complimentary to a shape of at least one prosthesis protrusion and that is disposed so that a breast prosthesis cast from the mould will include at least one prosthesis protrusion that is configured to massage a wearer's chest so as to encourage circulation of interstitial lymph fluid in an area of the wearer's chest adjacent to the prosthesis protrusion. The mould is placed in an oven so as to cure the first gel and the second gel and mold the film, thereby forming the breast prosthesis. The breast prosthesis is removed from the oven. The front member of the mould is separated from the rear member of the mould and the breast prosthesis is removed from the mould.

These and other aspects of the invention will become apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings. As would be obvious to one skilled in the art, many variations and modifications of the invention may be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel concepts of the disclosure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a back elevational view of one embodiment of a breast prosthesis.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, taken along line 2-2.

FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a side perspective view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in use.

FIGS. 5A-5G are a series of schematic drawings showing one method of making a breast prosthesis.

FIG. 6 is a photograph of a back side of a commercial embodiment of a breast prosthesis.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

A preferred embodiment of the invention is now described in detail. Referring to the drawings, like numbers indicate like parts throughout the views. As used in the description herein and throughout the claims, the following terms take the meanings explicitly associated herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise: the meaning of “a,” “an,” and “the” includes plural reference, the meaning of “in” includes “in” and “on.”

As shown in FIGS. 1-3, one representative embodiment includes a breast prosthesis 100 adapted to massage a patient's chest so as to encourage circulation of interstitial lymph fluid. The breast prosthesis 100 includes a front breast form member 110 that includes a front portion in a shape corresponding to a human breast. A protrusion member 130 extends from the back of the front breast form member 110. The protrusion member 130 defines a plurality of protrusions (such as a series of parallel latitudinal ribs 136, series of ribs 138 in a rayed pattern issuing from a central location, bumps or other shapes) that extend outwardly from the protrusion member 130 so as to massage the patient's chest when the breast prosthesis 100 is worn against the patient's chest.

As shown in FIG. 4, the breast prosthesis 100 is typically placed with the protrusion member 130 against the chest of the patient 10 in a mastectomy site and is then held in place by a brassiere (not shown). Once in place, relative movement between the patient 10 and the prosthesis 100 generates a massaging action, which encourages a more natural flow of interstitial lymph fluids in the area around the protrusion member 130.

The breast form member 110 includes a first layer of flexible film 112 and a second layer of flexible film 122 that is sealed to the first layer of flexible film 112 about a periphery 124 so as to define a first chamber 114. Similarly, the protrusion member 130 includes a third layer flexible film 132 that is sealed to the second layer of flexible film 122, also about the periphery 124 so as to define a second chamber 134. The first layer of flexible film 112, the second layer of flexible film 122 and the third layer of flexible film 132 are typically made from a polyurethane film.

The first chamber 114 and the second chamber 134 are both filled with a gel, which is typically a cured silicone gel. Curing of the gel causes the first chamber 114 to maintain the form of a breast and causes the second chamber 134 to maintain the form of the ribs 136 and 138. In one embodiment, the composition of the gel in the second chamber 134 is selected to be firmer than the gel in the first chamber 114. This allows for a natural firmness for the breast form member 110 while increasing the massaging action of the protrusion member 130. In one alternative embodiment, the breast form member and the protrusion member could both be formed as part of a single contiguous chamber. Other gels besides silicone gels could be used, for example TPE, hydrogels and PU gels are examples of gels that may be used in certain embodiments.

As shown in FIGS. 5A-5G, in one method of making a breast prosthesis 280, a first layer of polyurethane film 212, a second layer of polyurethane film 222 and a third layer of polyurethane film 232 are sealed together along a periphery 224 (such as by heat sealing) to form a first chamber 242 and a second chamber 244 (not sealing a portion to allow for an injection sprue 226 into each chamber). The first chamber 142 is injected with an uncured first silicone gel 252 and the second chamber 144 is injected with an uncured second silicone gel 254 and the injection sprues 226 are sealed so as to form a breast prosthesis blank 200.

The breast prosthesis blank 200 is placed inside of a mould 260. The mould 260 includes a front member 262 and a rear member 270. The front member 262 has a front mating surface 266 and defines a first cavity 264 that opens to the front mating surface 266 and has a shape that corresponds to the front portion of the desired breast prosthesis 280. The rear member 270 has a rear mating surface 276 that is complimentary to the front mating surface 266. The rear member 270 defines a second cavity 272 that opens to the rear mating surface 276. The second cavity 272 has a shape that is complimentary to a shape of at least one prosthesis protrusion.

The breast prosthesis blank 200 and the mould 260 are placed in an oven 278 (or other type of heating unit) and maintained at a curing temperature for an amount of time necessary to cure the first silicone gel 252 and the second silicone gel 254 and thermally form or mold the film. Once the gels are cured, the mould 260 and the now formed prosthesis 280 are removed from the oven 278 and allowed to cool. Once cool, the prosthesis is removed from the mould 260, trimmed about the periphery and then washed. The prosthesis 280 is now ready for use.

A photograph of one commercial embodiment of a breast prosthesis 300 is shown in FIG. 6. A combination of latitudinal ribs and rayed ribs are employed in this embodiment.

The above described embodiments, while including the preferred embodiment and the best mode of the invention known to the inventor at the time of filing, are given as illustrative examples only. It will be readily appreciated that many deviations may be made from the specific embodiments disclosed in this specification without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is to be determined by the claims below rather than being limited to the specifically described embodiments above. 

1. A breast prosthesis adapted to massage a patient's chest so as to encourage circulation of interstitial lymph fluid, comprising: a. a breast form member having a front portion that has a shape corresponding to a human breast and a back portion; and b. a protrusion member extending from the back portion, the protrusion member defining at least one protrusion extending outwardly therefrom that is disposed so that when the breast prosthesis held against the patient at a preselected location, the protrusion will massage the preselected location, thereby encouraging circulation of interstitial lymph fluid.
 2. The breast prosthesis of claim 1, wherein the breast form member comprises a first layer of flexible film and a second layer of flexible film that is sealed to the first layer of flexible film about a periphery so as to define a first chamber therebetween, the first chamber being filled with a first gel.
 3. The breast prosthesis of claim 2, wherein the protrusion member comprises a third layer flexible film that is sealed to the second layer of flexible film about the periphery so as to define a second chamber therebetween, the second chamber filled with a second gel.
 4. The breast prosthesis of claim 3, wherein the first layer of flexible film, the second layer of flexible film and the third layer of flexible film each comprise a polyurethane film.
 5. The breast prosthesis of claim 3, wherein the first gel and the second gel comprise cured silicone gel.
 6. The breast prosthesis of claim 5, wherein the second gel is cured so as to form the protrusion.
 7. The breast prosthesis of claim 3, wherein the first gel has a first firmness and the second gel has a second firmness, and wherein the second firmness is firmer than the first firmness.
 8. The breast prosthesis of claim 1, wherein the protrusion member comprises a plurality of latitudinal ribs extending outwardly therefrom.
 9. The breast prosthesis of claim 1, wherein the protrusion member comprises a plurality of ribs extending outwardly therefrom and that are arranged in a rayed pattern that issue from a central location.
 10. The breast prosthesis of claim 1, wherein the protrusion member comprises a plurality of protrusions disposed so as to be configured to massage a patient's chest so as to encourage circulation of interstitial lymph fluid in an area of the patient's chest adjacent to the plurality of protrusions.
 11. The breast prosthesis of claim 1, wherein the breast form member and the protrusion member are part of a single contiguous chamber.
 12. A mould for making breast prostheses having a front portion and a back portion, the mould comprising: a. a front member having a front mating surface, the front member defining a first cavity opening to the front mating surface and having a shape that corresponds to the front portion of the breast prosthesis; and b. a rear member having a rear mating surface, the rear mating surface complimentary to the front mating surface, the rear member defining a second cavity opening to the rear mating surface, the second cavity having a shape that is complimentary to a shape of at least one prosthesis protrusion and that is disposed so that a breast prosthesis cast from the mould will include at least one prosthesis protrusion that is configured to massage a wearer's chest so as to encourage circulation of interstitial lymph fluid in an area of the wearer's chest adjacent to the prosthesis protrusion.
 13. A method of making a breast prosthesis having a front portion and a rear portion, comprising the actions of: a. sealing a first layer of film to a second layer of film around a periphery so as to define a first chamber between the first layer of film and the second layer of film; b. sealing a third layer of film to the second layer of film so as to define a second chamber between the second layer and the third layer; c. injecting a first gel into the first chamber; d. injecting a second gel into the second chamber; e. placing the first chamber into a front member of a mould in which the front member defines a first cavity that has a shape that corresponds to the front portion of the breast prosthesis; f. placing a rear member of the mould on top of the second chamber, in which the rear member defines a second cavity having a shape that is complimentary to a shape of at least one prosthesis protrusion and that is disposed so that a breast prosthesis cast from the mould will include at least one prosthesis protrusion that is configured to massage a wearer's chest so as to encourage circulation of interstitial lymph fluid in an area of the wearer's chest adjacent to the prosthesis protrusion; g. placing the mould in an oven so as to cure the first gel and the second gel, thereby forming the breast prosthesis; and h. removing the breast prosthesis from the oven, separating the front member of the mould from the rear member of the mould and removing the breast prosthesis from the mould.
 14. The method of claim 13, wherein the action of injecting a first gel comprises the action of injecting a first silicone gel.
 15. The method of claim 13, wherein the action of injecting a second gel comprises the action of injecting a second silicone gel that is firmer than the first silicone gel.
 16. The method of claim 13, wherein the first layer of film, the second layer of film and the third layer of film each comprise a polyurethane film.
 17. The method of claim 13, wherein the prosthesis protrusion is disposed to cause lymphatic fluid to flow away from the protrusion when the breast prosthesis is worn against a wearer's chest.
 18. The method of claim 17, wherein the prosthesis protrusion comprises a plurality of latitudinal ribs.
 19. The method of claim 17, wherein the prosthesis protrusion comprises a rayed pattern of ribs. 